Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that most often affects the lungs. It spreads through the air when people with TB cough, sneeze or spit. Tuberculosis is preventable and curable. About a quarter of the global population is estimated to have been infected with TB bacteria.

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Further Information

At our pharmacy, we provide thorough testing for tuberculosis (TB) and offer vaccination against TB to ensure the well-being of our community. With our reliable and accurate testing methods, we are dedicated to detecting and preventing TB, while also promoting health and safety through vaccinations. Your health is our top priority.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that usually affects the lungs. It can be treated with antibiotics and is preventable.

Symptoms

A cough that lasts more than two weeks.
Coughing up mucus or blood.
Fever.
Night sweats.
Weight loss.
Feeling tired or exhausted.
Loss of appetite.
Chest pain.
Pain when breathing or coughing.

Transmission

TB spreads through the air when someone with TB coughs, sneezes, or spits.

How it's diagnosed

TB is diagnosed with a skin or blood test, X-ray, or sputum test.

How it's treated

Tuberculosis is typically managed with a regimen of antibiotic therapy.

Is it fatal ?

TB can be fatal without treatment, but it's rarely fatal in the United Kingdom.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who might need a TB vaccination?

The TB vaccine (called BCG) is usually recommended for people at higher risk of catching TB. This includes people travelling to or living in countries where TB is more common, and people whose work brings them into contact with it, such as some healthcare roles. The vaccine isn't suitable for everyone, so our pharmacist will check it's right for you first.

Do I need a test before I can have the vaccine?

Often, yes. Many people need a simple skin test first to check whether they've already been exposed to TB. The result is read a few days later, so you'll usually need a follow-up visit before the vaccine can be given.

How many doses will I need?

The TB vaccine is normally a one-off. Booster doses aren't usually recommended.

What should I expect after the vaccination?

Get fast, expert care for ear pain or infection — no GP appointment needed. Our private ear infection service is open to adults (18+) and children (under 1 year of age). You’ll be seen by a trained pharmacist who will assess your symptoms, examine your ears, and provide appropriate treatment or antibiotics if needed.

Will the vaccine stop me from ever getting TB?

It greatly reduces the risk, especially of the most serious forms of TB, but no vaccine is 100% effective. If you develop a cough lasting more than three weeks, night sweats or unexplained weight loss, speak to your GP, even if you've been vaccinated.